Advanced Calculus

Actually, most students are not aware of the money that can be saved when they buy cheap textbooks online. The bookstore is set up to make as much money as they can on unsuspecting students who do not know that there are other ways of obtaining required textbooks for their classes. The bookstore isn’t going to give students a discount; they are going to try to get as much of the student’s school money as they can because they know that the books are necessary for those who are serious about attending classes and maintaining a successful college career.

Thankfully there are online resources where students can purchase discount textbooks. These are the same books that are required for their college classes, as well as the same book that the bookstore has available for an incredibly high price! Students can save a lot of money if they choose to buy textbooks online. Buying textbooks online can also save time. It’s the best way to eliminate a trip to the campus bookstore only to stand in line for a very long time to pay for overpriced books.

The school budget is tight enough already with all the other costs associated with attending school. And purchasing textbooks can almost be like adding insult to injury until now. Purchasing inexpensive Calculus books online can seriously help reduce the financial impact of returning to classes. It is as simple as knowing the title and the author. You can buy textbooks online and put the money saved toward all the other many necessities that will come along while you pursue your coursework! It will give you one less thing to have to worry about.

Many campus bookstores ask ridiculously high prices for their college textbooks knowing that students are required to have them for classes. But the campus bookstore is not the only option for students. However, many students assume that they are stuck with paying these over inflated prices. There are other options available. Students can find and purchase affordable math textbooks online.

The public is well aware of how high the costs associated with obtaining an education are getting. And there seems to be no relief in sight during these tough economic times. Then to add to the student’s dilemma of how to pay for college, the government proposes even further cuts to the education department. This leaves many students trying to figure out how to pay for all the added expenses of attending the university. Books are just one of the many expenses on the list of necessary items that must be purchased when attending a facility of higher learning.

Algebra and Trigonometry: An Early Functions Approach

Since purchasing books is not optional for the success of a college student, finding cheap textbooks can help to ease the money woes of the student’s educational budget. Discount textbooks are abundant and available to purchase online. Finding affordable textbooks online can help take the pressure off of the budget so that that any extra money can then be used for other items that are necessary for attending school.

Don’t take the campus bookstore’s word for it – they are not the only source. Students can buy textbooks on line and for a much lower price than what the bookstore will ever offer. Inexpensive College Trigonometry textbooks are only one of many college level books that can be found and purchased on line.

Micro and Nanoengineering of the Cell Microenvironment: Technologies and Applications

One of the most difficult challenges that students face is funding the purchase of course textbooks. It’s not so much that they are so difficult to find, but the difficulty lies in finding cheap textbooks. That can really be what presents the problem. With the current economic situation all prices are skyrocketing and obtaining a college education is certainly no exception. The price on required textbooks can be totally outrageous. It can put a huge strain on the student’s or parent’s proposed budget that is set for obtaining schooling necessities. Thankfully there is a resources available online where students can purchase affordable textbooks. This is a great relief for both the pocketbook and the budget.
 
One of the most expensive subjects to study is in the field of science. The required texts are generally very large and so are their adjoining price tags. But when you buy textbooks online the same texts are available at discount prices. Thankfully there are books from every science course. There are several cheap micro-Biology textbooks available from which to choose. For example check out the links to Khademhosseini’s Micro and Nanoengineering of the Cell Microenvironment: Technologies and Applications and Applications as well as Micro and Nano Technologies in Bioanalysis: Methods and Protocols (Methods in Molecular Biology). These titles are just two examples of the wide variety of cheap Micro Biology textbooks that are available for purchase.

Organic Chemistry

Science textbooks in general can wear a large price tag. There are several common Organic Chemistry books that may be required for those who enroll in class. Even though they may be used for more than one semester’s studies they can carry along a very hefty price tag. Presently, there are some cheap Organic Chemistry textbooks available on line. These affordable textbooks are the same as what the campus store may carry but at a greatly reduced price. When students buy textbooks online it can be a great relief on the budget as well as the mind.

There is a very wide variety of Organic Chemistry textbooks online at affordable prices. Some of the most commonly required titles include “Organic Chemistry I: Translating the Basic Concepts” by David R. Klein. Also included in the online selections is McMurry’s “Organic Chemistry”. Cheap Organic Chemistry textbooks are available for purchase. Finding affordable textbooks online can help ease some of the money woes of attending school. Not only will buying your textbooks online it can save you a bundle of time too. It’s much easier to select and click the required text’s title than to dig through mounds of books at the bookstore. Then all you have to do is pay and click to ship. No waiting in long lines at the store.

The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains

To think that the Internet can make us more attention deficit is far from original and only an axiom. One of Carr’s (the author) main problems in this information era is that it has made it hard for people, even those educated ones to just sit down and read a book the conventional way.

Carr’s major criticism that is quite obvious in the title of the book is that, as our knowledge gets broader and readily accessible, it gets shallower, too. It means we do not have time and patience to stay with just one idea for long to thoroughly evaluate it. We are too restless to move to the next website like Facebook, Tweet, blog post and so on.

Arguing with Carr’s arguments is hard, but finally, he cannot really provide a solution to the problem. There is not a real criticism if a solution can not be provided. We can not simply discard the Internet and never use it again, and many people will not be happy about that even if that is possible. For those people who despise it really, a total collapse of civilization and a giant step backwards to the early times would be their best hope. Of course, that is a possibility that most of us can consider inconceivable at this time.

Maybe, Carr, like most people, overrates the true value of conventional book learning. From another perspective, reading is a simulated activity that promotes a particularly left brained and Aristotelian point of view. We could just consider the Internet as a portion of giving tribute to the computer age and we romanticize it slightly.

The Shallows gives some good point regarding the Internet. If you are an affectionate reader, the best cure to Carr’s warnings is to keep reading and net surfing balanced, which means we should not rely solely on the net. You can also listen to books on tape, which is a more healthy way of letting your brain absorb information.

One thing is clear. The Internet is able to distract and waste our time if we don’t use it intelligently. This, of course, has to be kept in our minds and the benefits of it. At least, the Shallows remind us of what we may lose when we are online.

College bookstores are known to charge outrageous prices for supplies that are required for classes. But now the student can find affordable textbooks online. Purchasing discount textbooks can relieve a lot of pressures on the pocketbook of the student. All that is needed is the title of the book required for the course and the author. The mind can now be filled with knowledge about world history without emptying the bank account.

Peruse through titles and authors to find all the affordable textbooks that will be needed to complete the course. They are accessible and easy to find as well as easy to purchase. Buying textbooks online can also save students lots of time that can be quickly absorbed looking through stacks of books at the bookstore. Even if the correct text is found it can still mean very long wait times in line just to pay a huge amount of money. Finding the same title online can save both tons of money as well as equally important time.

Our society is one that has elevated literacy as a human good, and has, as a consequence of this elevated books.  We all have bookshelves filled with volumes of hard cover books, some of these we have read, but many (either given to us as a gift, or bought by us in a fit of passion and desire to change ourselves) will stand there for years collecting dust without having a broken spine; indeed, we often collect books as a sign of our intellectual prowess.  What amazes me is that in our world- where abbreviations are steadily replacing many words, we still value the spoken word as an “end in itself”, so much so that we judge developing countries on the literacy rate of their population.  The HDI (human development index), an annual report that rates countries from most, to least developed, looking at nations’ standards of living, mentions the issue of literacy as a key indicator of a States’ development.

Talking about the cost of books, this too has changed, from the days where all books were affordable, to today, where the cost of some books (almost anything printed 50 years ago or more) has shrunk virtually to $0, with e-books being freely available online, to the costs of others skyrocketing to a point where one is almost required to take out a second mortgage to afford a few textbooks (this may sound funny, but I kid you not, the cost of many accounting or business textbooks is upwards of $200, and students are required to purchase 4-5 of these books a semester!)

It is my hope that with the increased use of technology, e-books and other media, such as We Compare Books, book prices will again shrink as publishers realize the un-sustainability of such increases and figure out other ways to profit from our addiction to books (perhaps using product placement in examples, If Jimmy buys a bottle of Coke for $… and a bottle of Pepsi costs…, but here I am of course joking).

Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment by Jennifer Clapp and Peter Dauvergne is a book written, to shed light on the ongoing debate about the relationship between environmental issues and political economy.  Too many times, say authors Jennifer Clapp and Peter Dauvergne, is the big picture completely bypassed in order to delve into the details surrounding and permeating environmentalism.  By putting things into perspective using political and economic theories, one can illuminate the socioeconomic causes and consequences of environmental change.  This also helps to avoid any emotional or moral entanglements which many times accompany analyses of environmental issues.

In order to look at the socioeconomic factors behind environmental policy, Clapp and Dauvergne address four main camps involved in environmental change: market liberals, institutionalists, bioenvironmentalists and social greens.  These categories are intentionally multi-disciplinary so as to not be too focused on one portion of the issue.  By taking a wide swath of the areas which environmental issues touch, one can see the big picture instead of getting caught up in the details of one discipline.  It also lets one focus on the international and government levels, especially how globalization and the type of political economic system employed in a state affect environmental issues, challenges and outcomes.

Using these four groups, the authors take a critical look at various elements within today’s political economy, including globalization, trade, international and domestic markets, distribution of wealth, poverty, health issues, and so forth.  Each view takes a different stance on the issues.  For example, market liberals view globalization, trade agreements and free markets as good things which will eventually work to stabilize economies and give incentive to businesses and consumers to switch to sustainable practices and products.  Bioenvironmentalists, on the other hand, have a negative view of today’s free market economies, globalization and trade agreements which lead to over-consumption and over-population beyond the capacity of the planet.

I agree with many of the sentiments contained within the above reviews.  It is a very balanced book; it does not give priority to one viewpoint over another, giving each equal representation on all topics discussed.  The four viewpoints in themselves were also very helpful in making sense of the environmental debate.  The book did exactly what it promised to do: it took a “big-picture” look at the debate and issues without getting impeded by details or moral sentiment.  By taking an objective view on the different stances I was able to more fully understand the various groups involved in the debate, what they actually believe and why they believe it.  It is also very thorough, discussing the multitude of issues involved, including everything from the WTO and NAFTA to different industries (mining, oil, timber, etc.) to environmental NGOs such as Greenpeace and the World Wildlife Fund as they relate to the issues at hand and the four viewpoints at work.

The lessons taken from the book can be applied to the huge number of different issues, problems and cases in the environmental world, and in that it is an invaluable resource for anyone studying environmentalism, sustainable development or political economy.  It is also helpful in bringing light to different arguments concerning sustainable development and creating a dialogue which will hopefully aid in developing actual policy prescriptions to the various problems we face.

Get the best deal on, “Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment” and save money by clicking Here

As the used textbooks market developed with the rise of the Internet, and students were finally able to take control of the used book market by being able to sell their books online, publishers realized that fewer people were buying new textbooks. The solution that publishers devised was to put out a greater number of new editions or to put out new editions more often. It is important to note that many changing or rapidly evolving subjects such as computer science or biology require a new edition to be released yearly because the field changes constantly, but many other subjects such as literature, philosophy, and even business, in other words subjects that are not in a state of great flux and do not change rapidly do not require frequent edition updates. I can recall an ancient history class I took as a sophomore where the textbook that was available at the bookstore was the latest edition, and cost $80. Since I was fairly confident that ancient Greek history had not seen any major changes in the past few years I purchased an older edition online, saving $60 in the process, and had no problem keeping up the pace with other students of the class.

What many publishers do these days is that they put out a new edition regardless of whether or not any changes were actually made to the content of the book. If no changes were made than what they do is they will move around chapters, or maybe change a few chapter titles. The other strategy that publishers have developed is to include a CD or DVD with the textbook. This is seen as increasing the value of the book; however what they fail to tell you is that most, if not all, of the information on the CD/DVD is available on the publisher’s website for free, plus I have yet to meet a teacher who puts these CDs to good use.

The advice that I would offer students is to buy used and buy old editions whenever possible, and if you want to shop online I recommend you use a book price comparison website, in order to make sure that the price you are getting is the best one. In general, you should not stray further than 2 editions prior to the current one. If you are unsure as to an older edition of a textbook, I would advise that you consult with your professor, many are starting to come to the realization that books are putting a real economic strain on students and are starting to care, so they may be able to help.

Professor Colette Mazzucelli, Department of Political Science, Hofstra University and Center for Global Affairs, New York University

The more we teach, the more we learn about… discovering ways to save money for our students as book prices increase. Examples from my courses this semester are helpful illustrations. The comparative politics coursefor the Hofstra undergraduates, features three texts, which Norton sells as a package. The e-Book option is one the company’s sales representative helped me to identify as much less expensive for students. This package features efficient access to content on personal laptops in class as well as ease in note taking and markup right in the e-Book margins. Students who prefer to purchase the print copies of the different texts are encouraged to buy the much cheaper second editions even though new third editions just appeared in print. For those eager to compare, the new third editions are now placed on reserve as well in Hofstra’s Library. The Facebook reference to We Compare Books is available for undergraduates in my different class sections as they shop for cheap textbooks in various courses. Bookstores may prefer that students purchase individual textbooks, instead of packages, because these texts can be resold when the same classes are offered in subsequent years. In the immediate term, however, buying texts in packages or in bulk, as the next example illustrates, offers genuine savings for students. At New York University, my international relations syllabus for those graduates new to the M.S. Program in Global Affairs features extensive reading. This is a foundation course, which should also offer students ideas to develop research interests as the program of studies progresses to the thesis requirement. In this fall’s learning community, one of the members works for Pearson and offered to sell the others one of the required volumes for purchase at a discount price. Another option to keep costs low is to require texts for purchase that are available in paperback edition. In courses with such a wide selection of readings, the effective and efficient option in terms of savings and organization is to assign a minimum number of texts for purchase, let’s say five, all available in paperback. The rest of the readings are posted on the Blackboard learning system as PDF files for students to access from their home computers each week. The international relations syllabus also integrates progressively the wealth of public education materials available free of charge online, including multimedia resources and written transcripts. In these ways, the course retains breadth and depth in the readings, excessive trips to the Library Reserve Desk are unnecessary, and students do not spend as much for required course purchases. The future holds the promise of additional savings as many books are made available on the public commons by universities like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In this era of ever-rising tuition rates for higher education, every option to save counts during college years. Students should be able to afford the books for the courses they pay a substantial tuition to attend. This adds to the teacher’s responsibilities in course design to continue to identify savings options without sacrificing quality in higher education.

PSMA6005NA

Management Control In Nonprofit Organizations
Book ISBN: 0072508256

Balanced Scorecard: Step-by-Step for Government and Nonprofit Agencies
Book ISBN: 9780470180020

PSMA7321NA

Foundation Fundamentals
Book ISBN: 1595420061

Grant Management: Funding for Public and Nonprofit Programs

Book ISBN: 9780763755270

PSMA6004SA

Economics of Social Issues
Book ISBN: 9780073402802
Annual Editions: Economics, 35/e
Book ISBN: 9780073528564

The rush by students to rent college textbooks may be misdirected

WEBWIRE – Thursday, August 06, 2009

Contact Information

Tammy Kassner

Director of Admissions

Andrew Jackson University

205-871-9288, ext. 107

tkassner@aju.edu

BIRMINGHAM, Ala. – College students are flocking to companies that rent textbooks rather than buying them at bloated retail prices from campus bookstores. Some students have the impression that they are saving money by renting textbooks. But research done recently by Tammy Kassner, director of admissions at Andrew Jackson University, indicates that many rental fees are frequently more expensive than buying books second-hand.

Since Andrew Jackson University www.aju.edu delivers its low-cost courses online, and their students can’t just walk into a traditional campus bookstore, their admissions and student services departments have been helping students find good deals on textbooks. After checking prices posted online by Chegg www.chegg.com , BookRenter www.bookrenter.com and Amazon www.amazon.com for textbooks used in eight popular courses, Tammy Kassner’s staff found that few rentals were bargains when compared to the used-book prices posted on Amazon.

Five out of the eight textbooks were less expensive to purchase, based on Amazon postings, than to rent from either Chegg or BookRenter. A textbook for a criminal justice course (CJ316) at Andrew Jackson University, for example, could be bought used on Amazon for $5.24 while rentals on Chegg and BookRenter were $45.09 and $58.40, respectively. The rentals have to be returned with minimal highlighting and no writing in the margins or the student is charged full price for the textbook, according to an article in the July 31 edition of Inside Higher Ed by Stephanie Lee. “That turns a lot of students off as they want to be able to make notes in the margin as well as highlight certain things,” commented Kassner.

Kassner says that newer editions can be cheaper to rent than to buy used as there aren’t as many newer editions flooding the market to drive down prices. One instance she found where renting made sense was a textbook required for the university’s BA 541 business course. The least expensive Amazon posting was $84.94 while the same book could be rented from Chegg for $51.50 and from BookRenter for $$27.40. “But a buyer of the new edition can also expect to sell the textbook for a pretty good price when they finish the course,” Kassner said, “so the actual net cost could be substantially less than the cost of renting.”

So what does Kassner and the Andrew Jackson University staff recommend? They encourage students to shop around and compare prices, including shipping costs. “And be sure to read the fine print if you’re renting,” she cautions. “We also suggest that our students check www.wecomparebooks.com for their pricing comparisons. After all, we’re trying to provide our students with a quality college education at the lowest cost, and overpaying for textbooks just doesn’t fit in with that philosophy,” Kassner concluded.

WebWireID100861

Related Links

Andrew Jackson University website

Inside Higher Ed article “Rent, Read and Return”

WeCompareBooks website

Article was originally published in:

http://takeeducationanywhere.com/2009/08/06/the-rush-by-students-to-rent-college-textbooks-may-be-misdirected.aspx

Today things are different. Sure you can still act as I once did, and many students do just that, but the reality is that student loans are harder to come by, and the job market being what it is, everyone is struggling and will likely continue to struggle after graduation. This is why I want to share what little wisdom I have acquired during my years as a student.

It has been brought to my attention that I do not make any money from the maintenance of this blog, this is totally true. This blog exists, and We Compare Books itself was founded because I want to help students. I feel an affinity with students, and I do not want them to repeat my mistakes. On that note I would urge you to read this blog, if you are a student, and please take the advice to heart. If you are a professor who cares about your students, you can share this blog’s URL with them. If you are a parent, or know anyone who could benefit from the information here, I would urge you to spread this news. The world has changed, and we cannot afford to keep living as though it has not.

All this to say: compare prices. It is imperative that you check prices, all over the Internet and at your local bookstore. This is the only way you can be sure to get the best prices for all your books.

Summer classes, on the other hand work differently.  Most summer classes last 4 weeks, although some may last 6, and you typically have class 5 times a week, with assignments from day one.  Given this short duration it becomes difficult, if not impossible to order a textbook online and wait for regular delivery, and no one wants to pay for overnight shipping.  In this case most students end up going to the bookstore and paying full price for the textbooks.

The solution to this problem is one that is quite simple, but one that few students think of – plan ahead.  Summer classes are rarely a last minute thing, therefore, the same day that you register for a summer class contact the professor (email usually works best) and find out what the required books are, and order them 2 weeks before the start of class, this way you can be sure that you will receive the books in time for class.

Planning ahead and ordering your books online before the start of class has another advantage, and will help ensure that you are getting the absolute lowest price.  Towards the end of every semester students start to sell their textbooks online; given the increase in supply and the fact that demand for textbooks typically peaks after a course starts, this is the optimum time for you to get the best prices on textbooks! And the best way for you to ensure that you are getting the best price on new/used textbooks is to use a textbook price comparison site such as We Compare Books

Choice, we live in a world in which we all have many choices, starting from the 100′s of varieties of bottled water we can choose from, (all of which are basically the same) to the choice of which electronics store where we choose to purchase the latest gadget at (and of course the choice of the gadget itself).  We often make dozens of choices a day, and typically, given competition, and the marketplace, these choices do not end up costing us more money (most bottled water, regardless of the brand costs the same, as for gadgets, they tend to fall in a price range, where we pay more to get more).  The point I am trying to make is that our daily choices do not end up costing us money; additionally, if we had to choose from 2 items, both identical, but with a price difference of $50, most of us would obviously choose the cheaper item (this is commonsense!).  When dealing with textbooks this is the exact scenario that you are faced with: you can choose to go to the bookstore and pay the full price for the book, or you can choose to go to your favorite online bookstore and pay a slightly lower price, but if you want to get the true lowest price on the book your best bet is to use a service that is designed to compare prices, and is guaranteed to save you money, a service like, We Compare Books

I recently asked our intern to do a study, I told him to pick a semester of courses he had, and to pretend that he was going to buy books for said courses now, and to compare the difference in price  between the university bookstore, and We Compare Books, below is what he found.

Here’s a little experiment I did. I went on to my alma mater’s website and did a course search of a typical 15-credit semester course load in my major, International Relations. After compiling the listed prices for the books from the school bookstore, I then did a search for the books on WeCompareBooks to find the lowest price. I even included the estimated shipping costs. You can do the search yourself to verify.

Essentials of International Relations by Karen A. Mingst

ISBN: 0393928977

-         Bookstore price: $61.50

-         WCB lowest price (plus shipping): $33.99

Understanding International Conflicts by Joseph Nye

ISBN: 0321472012

-         Bookstore price: $61.75

-         WCB lowest price (plus shipping): $47.23

¡Dímelo Tú! by Francisco Rodriguez

ISBN: 1413031609

-         Bookstore price: $211.00

-         WCB lowest price (plus shipping): $39.00

Western Civilizations by Judith G. Coffin

ISBN: 9780393926996

-         Bookstore price: $90.25

-         WCB lowest price (plus shipping): $4.24

A Pocket Guide to Writing in History by Mary Lynn Rampolla

ISBN: 9780312247669

-         Bookstore price: $20.50

-         WCB lowest price (plus shipping): $4.24

World Religions: A Historical Approach by Solomon A. Nigosian

ISBN: 9780312442378

-         Bookstore price: $48.00

-         WCB lowest price (plus shipping): $24.00

Total bookstore price: $493.00

Total WCB price: $152.70

In this instance, you would save $340.30 or 69%! This proves that if you really want to save money on your next textbook purchase, use We Compare Books. Please take note, though, that prices change on a daily basis and that the prices you get may vary slightly.

There is one group (I mean there is one group besides We Compare Books) – or rather a collection of groups – that is trying to “fight against the machine”, http://www.maketextbooksaffordable.com. This site is dedicated to addressing the problem of escalating textbook costs and advocating solutions. They are a collection of student PIRGs (Public Interest Research Groups) from across the nation that want to address the concern of ever rising textbook costs. Their preamble reads:
“The cost of college textbooks has become a major affordability issue for low and middle income students, adding to the potential that these students will either drop out, take on additional loan debt to pay for textbooks, or undercut their own learning by forgoing the purchase of textbooks.
Textbook publishers have not responded adequately to these concerns, but have continued to exacerbate this problem by raising prices and employing practices such as unnecessarily issuing new editions of textbooks.
Faculty and students both share a concern about textbook affordability and its impact on student success.
We must address this problem without undermining the academic freedom of faculty to choose course content.”
Their website is full of useful information about why the textbook industry is broken, how it takes advantage of students, and what students can do to educate themselves and try to fight back. They also have a sign-up page where you can add your signature to the cause to increase their numbers and influence. I definitely recommend every student check it out.

Your best bet for finding out the required book for your class is to email your professor (try searching the professor’s name in a search engine like Google, this way you can get your prof’s email) and to ask them.  In some cases you may have to send an email a few times, as many professors are reluctant to answer student emails from students they do not yet know. You should take care not to alienate the professor – remember to stay calm and polite.

Another option, one that often works, is to find a student who had this class during the past semester or the past year, and inquire from them.  One word of warning, make sure that the student had the same class from the same professor, because different professors use different books, even if they are teaching the same class.  This can have another advantage: you can try to buy the old textbook directly from the student, and avoid having to order it online.

Once you are aware of the textbooks you need for class your next step is to find a deal on the textbook.  To do this I always recommend going to a textbook price comparison site and looking up the book there.  Once you are able to locate the book at an acceptable price to you all that remains is to order it, and await its arrival.

Most importantly, used textbooks are always cheaper, significantly cheaper; buying a used textbook you are likely to save 50%-80% off the cost of the same textbook new. Other advantages of used textbooks are not monetary but still more interesting. As I have mentioned many times before, students often highlight and underline important information in the text so that they can study from that information in the future. This is useful to you because you can more easily locate useful information within the text, saving time in addition to money. That is, if the previous student did a good job and was thorough enough; otherwise you might end up missing crucial information exactly like the previous owner.

However there are downsides to used books. One of them is that sometimes the book condition of is very bad, making it almost useless. I would warn against purchasing used textbooks online when the condition of the book is marked as bad or unknown. Most vendors have a strict policy for book conditions so if you buy a book and it is not in the condition advertised, you should definitely contact the vendor or the store.